The global equity markets are looking indecisive. As we all know that America consumes 20% of the world production anything that happens there will have big impact on all other markets. Although exports consist of only 20% of Indian economy and Indian economy is relatively aloof to a global downturn when compared to other Asian economy. But a sharp downtrend in American economy will lead us to sell off in Global equity markets including India. We all know that our market is so much dependent on FII money and any dampening on sentiments will result into FII’s pulling their money out of India and a resultant correction in our markets. Here we can argue that domestic investors are pumping money into the markets but I feel that the domestic demand will be grossly insufficient to arrest the resultant selling. And if markets starts falling domestic investors will be the first to panic and pull out their money.
If we look at valuations currently we are trading between a range of 20-24 times forward earning, China is trading 53 times forward earnings, Hong Kong is trading 16 times, Dow Jones is trading 15 times forward earnings. With the exception of China all other markets are trading at much lesser P/E. Here we can argue that since we are growing at a faster rate we deserve a higher P/E. But we ignore one fact that we are also having a lot of unsystematic risk which stems form weak political system, inefficient government administration and judiciary and other factors. So after adjusting these factors a forward P/E of 25 looks expensive. Although historically it has been observed that bubbles have formed a much higher P/E of 30+ and so we can say that We are not yet into a bubble market, but a bubble in certainly in formation. Moreover US economy looks very frail and may succumb to recession in next few quarters. Oil is trading at all time high of $100 per barrel. All these factors demands caution form equity investors. Just to have a technical perspective of where the Dow Jones is heading I have pasted monthly chart of Dow Jones Industrial Index. Now we can see that a uptrend started in January 2003 and is continuing since then. Historically it has been observed that the secular bull markets last for four years this has also completed four years and so the trend may reverse any time soon. Moreover the trend is very near to the support of its trend line and If Dow Jones falls below 12000 American markets will see a round of Correction. If we remember here Bull Run in Indian markets also started in 2003 and we have also completed four years of our bull run. So putting all these things into perspective I think that we should remain cautious as tough times lies ahead.